Stephen A. Baccus
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
We study how the neural circuitry of the vertebrate retina encodes visual information and performs computations. To control and measure the retinal circuit, we present visual images while performing simultaneous two-photon imaging and multielectrode recording. We perturb the circuit as it operates using simultaneous intracellular current injection and multielectrode recording, and use the resulting large data sets to construct models of retinal computation.
Contact: baccus@stanford.edu
Thomas Clandinin
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
The Clandinin lab focuses on understanding how neuronal circuits assemble and function to perform specific computations and guide behavior. Taking advantage of a rich armamentarium of genetic tools available in the fruit fly, combined with imaging, physiology and analytical techniques drawn from systems neuroscience, we examine a variety of visual circuits.
Contact: trc@stanford.edu
Shaul Druckmann
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF NEUROBIOLOGY AND OF PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
Our research goal is to understand how dynamics in neuronal circuits relate and constrain the representation of information and computations upon it. We adopt three synergistic strategies: First, we analyze neural circuit population recordings to better understand the relation between neural dynamics and behavior, Second, we theoretically explore the types of dynamics that could be associated with particular network computations. Third, we analyze the structural properties of neural circuits.
Contact: shauld@stanford.edu
Lisa Giocomo
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
My laboratory studies the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the organization of cortical circuits important for spatial navigation and memory. We are particularly focused on medial entorhinal cortex, where many neurons fire in spatially specific patterns and thus offer a measurable output for molecular manipulations. We combine electrophysiology, genetic approaches and behavioral paradigms to unravel the mechanisms and behavioral relevance of non-sensory cortical organization. Our first line of research is focused on determining the cellular and molecular components crucial to the neural representation of external space by functionally defined cell types in entorhinal cortex (grid, border and head direction cells). We plan to use specific targeting of ion channels, combined with in vivo tetrode recordings, to determine how channel dynamics influence the neural representation of space in the behaving animal. A second, parallel line of research, utilizes a combination of in vivo and in vitro methods to further parse out ionic expression patterns in entorhinal cortices and determine how gradients in ion channels develop. Ultimately, our work aims to understand the ontogenesis and relevance of medial entorhinal cortical topography in spatial memory and navigation.
Contact: giocomo@stanford.edu
Keren Haroush
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF NEUROBIOLOGY
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
Our laboratory studies the mechanisms by which highly complex behaviors are mediated at the neuronal level, mainly focusing on the example of dynamic social interactions and the neural circuits that drive them. From dyadic interactions to group dynamics and collective decision making, the lab seeks a mechanistic understanding for the fundamental building blocks of societies, such as cooperation, empathy, fairness and reciprocity.
Contact: kharoush@stanford.edu
Andrew D. Huberman
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF NEUROBIOLOGY AND OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
1) We study the mechanisms of neural degeneration and regeneration with the specific goal of developing treatments to prevent and reverse vision loss. (e.g., Laha and Huberman, Science, 2017; Lim et al., Nature Neuroscience, 2016).
2) We study the neural circuits that merge visual perceptions with internal states, to drive adaptive behavioral decisions. We are parsing the neural circuits related to anxiety, and visually-driven autonomic arousal (e.g., Salay et al., Nature, 2018).
Contact: adh1@stanford.edu
Michael Lin
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
Our lab applies biochemical and engineering principles to the development of protein-based tools for investigating biology in living animals. Topics of investigation include fluorescent protein-based voltage indicators, synthetic light-controllable proteins, bioluminescent reporters, and applications to studying animal models of disease.
Contact: mzlin@stanford.edu
Tirin Moore
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
We study neural circuit mechanisms of visual perception, cognition and sensorimotor integration. Specific questions our lab has addressed includes: How are signals conveyed by visual cortical neurons used to guide movements? How does motor feedback affect processing in sensory cortex? What is the impact of planned movements on sensory perception? What are the neural circuit-level mechanisms underlying executive functions, e.g. attention and working memory? Our lab is also driven to develop more powerful approaches to systems-level neurobiological questions (e.g. large-scale electrophysiological recordings).
Contact: tirin@stanford.edu
William Newsome
HARMAN FAMILY PROVOSTIAL PROFESSOR AND PROFESSOR OF NEUROBIOLOGY AND, BY COURTESY, OF PSYCHOLOGY
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
Neural processes that mediate visual perception and visually-based decision making. Influence of reward history on decision making.
Contact: bnewsome@stanford.edu
Jennifer Raymond
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
We study the neural mechanisms of learning, using a combination of behavioral, neurophysiological, and computational approaches. The model system we use is a form of cerebellum-dependent learning that regulates eye movements.
Contact: jennifer.raymond@stanford.edu
Nirao Shah
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
We study how our brains generate social interactions that differ between the sexes. Such gender differences in behavior are regulated by sex hormones, experience, and social cues. Accordingly, we are characterizing how these internal and external factors control gene expression and neuronal physiology in the two sexes to generate behavior. We are also interested in understanding how such sex differences in the healthy brain translate to sex differences in many neuro-psychiatric illnesses.
Contact: nirao@stanford.edu
Carla Shatz
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
The goal of research in the Shatz Laboratory is to discover how brain circuits are tuned up by experience during critical periods of development both before and after birth by elucidating cellular and molecular mechanisms that transform early fetal and neonatal brain circuits into mature connections. To discover mechanistic underpinnings of circuit tuning, the lab has conducted functional screens for genes regulated by neural activity and studied their function for vision, learning and memory.
Contact: cshatz@stanford.edu
Longzhi Tan
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF NEUROBIOLOGY
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
The Tan Lab studies the single-cell 3D genome architectural basis of neurodevelopment and aging by developing the next generation of in vivo multi-omic assays and algorithms, and applying them to the human and mouse cerebellum.
Contact: tttt@stanford.edu